12 Feb 1793 Congress enacts first fugitive slave law
On this day, Congress passes the first fugitive slave law, requiring all states, including those that forbid slavery, to forcibly return slaves who have escaped from other states to their original owners. The laws stated that "no person held to service of labor in one state, under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such labor or service or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due."
As Northern states abolished slavery, most relaxed enforcement of the 1793 law, and many passed laws ensuring fugitive slaves a jury trial. Several Northern states even enacted measures prohibiting state officials from aiding in the capture of runaway slaves or from jailing the fugitives. This disregard of the first fugitive slave law enraged Southern states and led to the passage of a second fugitive slave law as part of the Compromise of 1850 between the North and South.
The second fugitive slave law called for the return of slaves "on pain of heavy penalty" but permitted a jury trial under the condition that fugitives be prohibited from testifying in their own defense. Notable fugitive slave trials, such as the Dred Scott case of 1857, stirred up public opinion on both sides of the Mason-Dixon Line. Meanwhile, fugitive slaves circumvented the law through the "Underground Railroad," which was a network of persons, primarily free African Americans, who helped fugitives escape to freedom in the Northern states or Canada.
Congress made it a law to ensure no slave would be free
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Congress made it a law to ensure no slave would be free
yes you read that correctly: CONGRESS, as in the U.S. Congress, made it a law that any slave escaping becomes a fugitive of the law, further protecting the rights of slave masters/slave rapists
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The truth shall make you free. Well F that! Pay me!
The truth shall make you free. Well F that! Pay me!
actually the shocking part to me is based upon the number one reason to deny making amends and correcting actions is: no one is still around, that was in the past.
last time I checked about 60 seconds ago, Congress is still around.
and Congress refuses to take corrective action, or even acknowledge their role.
and the most sickening thing is many southern and midwest senators are part of "legacies" and "heritages". many knew of the lynchings including up to the 1980s but didn't do anything. people also seem to forget that those folks had kids, brothers, sisters, cousins, etc.
and you ain't even gotta go back to slavery to trace the hatred, just 40 years ago to the 1960s. they were judges, mayors, sheriffs, military leaders, congressional leaders, etc.
last time I checked about 60 seconds ago, Congress is still around.
and the most sickening thing is many southern and midwest senators are part of "legacies" and "heritages". many knew of the lynchings including up to the 1980s but didn't do anything. people also seem to forget that those folks had kids, brothers, sisters, cousins, etc.
and you ain't even gotta go back to slavery to trace the hatred, just 40 years ago to the 1960s. they were judges, mayors, sheriffs, military leaders, congressional leaders, etc.
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The truth shall make you free. Well F that! Pay me!
The truth shall make you free. Well F that! Pay me!